GTshi ne taƙaitaccen lokacin ItaliyanciGran Turismo, wanda, a cikin duniyar mota, yana wakiltar babban fasalin abin hawa. "R" yana nufinRacing, yana nuna samfurin da aka tsara don yin gasa. Daga cikin waɗannan, Nissan GT-R ya fito waje a matsayin alamar gaskiya, yana samun mashahurin lakabi na "Godzilla" da kuma samun shahara a duniya.
Nissan GT-R ya samo asali ne daga jerin Skyline a ƙarƙashin Kamfanin Prince Motor, tare da wanda ya gabace shi shine S54 2000 GT-B. Kamfanin Prince Motor ya kirkiri wannan samfurin don yin gasa a gasar Grand Prix ta Japan ta biyu, amma da kyar ta yi rashin nasara ga Porsche 904 GTB mafi girma. Duk da shan kashi, S54 2000 GT-B ya bar ra'ayi mai ɗorewa akan yawancin masu sha'awar.
A 1966, Kamfanin Prince Motor ya fuskanci matsalar kudi kuma Nissan ya saya. Tare da manufar ƙirƙirar abin hawa mai girma, Nissan ta riƙe jerin Skyline kuma ta haɓaka Skyline GT-R akan wannan dandali, wanda aka sanya a ciki a matsayin PGC10. Duk da kamanninsa na dambe da madaidaicin madaidaicin ja, injinsa mai ƙarfin doki 160 yana da gasa sosai a lokacin. An ƙaddamar da ƙarni na farko na GT-R a cikin 1969, wanda ke nuna farkon ikonsa a cikin motsa jiki, yana samun nasarori 50.
Ƙarfin GT-R ya kasance mai ƙarfi, wanda ya haifar da haɓakawa a cikin 1972. Duk da haka, GT-R na biyu ya fuskanci lokaci mara kyau. A cikin 1973, rikicin man fetur ya afku a duniya, inda ya canja zaɓin masu amfani da gaske daga manyan motoci masu ƙarfin doki. Sakamakon haka, an dakatar da GT-R shekara guda bayan fitowar ta, inda aka shafe shekaru 16 ana dakatar da shi.
A cikin 1989, ƙarni na uku R32 ya sake dawowa mai ƙarfi. Ƙirar ta na zamani ta ƙunshi ainihin motar wasanni ta zamani. Don haɓaka gasa a cikin wasannin motsa jiki, Nissan ta saka hannun jari sosai don haɓaka tsarin ATTESA E-TS na lantarki na duk-wheel-drive, wanda ke rarraba juzu'i ta atomatik dangane da rikon taya. An haɗa wannan fasahar yankan a cikin R32. Bugu da ƙari, R32 an sanye shi da injin 2.6L na layi-6 tagwayen turbocharged, yana samar da 280 PS kuma yana samun saurin 0-100 km/h a cikin daƙiƙa 4.7 kawai.
R32 ya yi daidai da abin da ake tsammani, yana da'awar gasa a gasar tseren motoci ta rukunin A da rukunin N na Japan. Har ila yau, ya ba da kyakkyawan aiki a tseren Macau Guia, wanda ya mamaye matsayi na biyu na BMW E30 M3 tare da kusan kusan dakika 30. Bayan wannan tseren na almara ne magoya baya suka yi mata lakabin "Godzilla."
A 1995, Nissan ya gabatar da ƙarni na huɗu R33. Koyaya, yayin haɓakarta, ƙungiyar ta yi kuskure mai mahimmanci ta hanyar zaɓar chassis wanda ya ba da fifikon ta'aziyya akan aiki, yana mai da hankali kan tushe mai kama da sedan. Wannan yanke shawara ya haifar da ƙarancin kulawa idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gabace ta, wanda ya bar kasuwa cikin wahala.
Nissan ta gyara wannan kuskure tare da R34 na gaba. R34 ya sake dawo da tsarin ATTESA E-TS na duk-wheel-drive kuma ya ƙara tsarin tuƙi mai ƙafa huɗu mai aiki, yana barin ƙafafun baya su daidaita dangane da motsin ƙafafun gaba. A cikin duniyar motorsports, GT-R ya koma kan mulki, yana samun nasara mai ban sha'awa 79 a cikin shekaru shida.
A cikin 2002, Nissan ya yi niyya don sa GT-R ya fi girma. Shugabancin kamfanin ya yanke shawarar raba GT-R da sunan Skyline, wanda ya haifar da dakatar da R34. A cikin 2007, an kammala ƙarni na shida R35 kuma an buɗe shi bisa hukuma. An gina shi akan sabon dandamali na PM, R35 ya ƙunshi fasahohi na ci gaba kamar tsarin dakatarwa mai aiki, tsarin ATTESA E-TS Pro duk-wheel-drive tsarin, da ƙirar ƙirar iska mai ƙarfi.
A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2008, R35 ya sami nasarar tserewa na mintuna 7 da daƙiƙa 29 a Nürburgring Nordschleife na Jamus, wanda ya zarce Porsche 911 Turbo. Wannan gagarumin wasan kwaikwayon ya sake tabbatar da sunan GT-R a matsayin "Godzilla."
Nissan GT-R yana ba da tarihin tarihi sama da shekaru 50. Duk da lokuta biyu na dakatarwa da hawa da sauka daban-daban, ya kasance babban karfi har yau. Tare da aikin da ba ya misaltuwa da gado mai dorewa, GT-R na ci gaba da samun nasara a zukatan magoya bayanta, inda ta cancanci taken ta a matsayin "Godzilla."
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-06-2024
