Chikhalidwe Chagalimoto - Mbiri ya Nissan GT-R

GTndiye chidule cha liwu lachi ItaliyaGran Turismo, yomwe, m'dziko lamagalimoto, imayimira mawonekedwe apamwamba a galimoto. "R" imayimiraMpikisano, kusonyeza chitsanzo chopangidwira kuti azichita mpikisano. Zina mwa izi, Nissan GT-R imadziwika ngati chithunzi chowona, chodziwika bwino cha "Godzilla" ndikutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

Nissan GT-R imatengera komwe idachokera ku Skyline yomwe ili pansi pa Prince Motor Company, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi S54 2000 GT-B. Prince Motor Company inapanga chitsanzo ichi kuti ipikisane nawo pa mpikisano wachiwiri wa Japan Grand Prix, koma idatayika pang'onopang'ono ku Porsche 904 GTB yochita bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kugonja, S54 2000 GT-B idasiya chidwi kwa okonda ambiri.

Mu 1966, Prince Motor Company adakumana ndi vuto lazachuma ndipo adagulidwa ndi Nissan. Ndi cholinga chopanga galimoto yogwira ntchito kwambiri, Nissan adasungabe mndandanda wa Skyline ndikupanga Skyline GT-R pa nsanja iyi, yomwe imatchedwa PGC10. Ngakhale kuti inkaoneka ngati bokosi komanso inali yokwera kwambiri, injini yake ya 160-horsepower inali yopikisana kwambiri panthawiyo. GT-R ya m'badwo woyamba idakhazikitsidwa mu 1969, zomwe zikuwonetsa chiyambi cha kulamulira kwake mu motorsport, kusonkhanitsa zipambano 50.

Kuthamanga kwa GT-R kunali kolimba, zomwe zinayambitsa kubwereza mu 1972. Komabe, GT-R ya m'badwo wachiwiri inayang'anizana ndi nthawi yovuta. Mu 1973, vuto la mafuta padziko lonse lapansi lidafika, kusuntha kwambiri zomwe amakonda ogula kusiya magalimoto okwera kwambiri, okwera pamahatchi. Chotsatira chake, GT-R inasiyidwa chaka chimodzi chitatha kumasulidwa, ndikulowa mu hiatus ya zaka 16.

Mu 1989, R32 ya m'badwo wachitatu idabweranso mwamphamvu. Kapangidwe kake kamakono kamaphatikizapo mayendedwe amakono agalimoto yamasewera. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wake mu motorsports, Nissan adayika ndalama zambiri popanga ATTESA E-TS electronic all-wheel-drive system, yomwe imagawira torque potengera matayala. Tekinoloje yapamwamba iyi idaphatikizidwa mu R32. Kuphatikiza apo, R32 inali ndi injini ya 2.6L inline-six twin-turbocharged, yotulutsa 280 PS ndikukwaniritsa mathamangitsidwe a 0-100 km/h mumasekondi 4.7 okha.

R32 idakwaniritsa zomwe amayembekeza, kutengera mpikisano mu Gulu A la Japan ndi Gulu N mpikisano wamagalimoto oyendera. Idachitanso bwino kwambiri pa Macau Guia Race, ndikulamulira BMW E30 M3 yachiwiri yomwe ili ndi chitsogozo cha masekondi 30. Pambuyo pa mpikisano wodziwika bwino uwu pomwe mafani adaupatsa dzina loti "Godzilla."

Mu 1995, Nissan anayambitsa m'badwo wachinayi R33. Komabe, pakukula kwake, gululo lidachita cholakwika kwambiri posankha chassis yomwe idayika patsogolo chitonthozo kuposa magwiridwe antchito, kutsamira kwambiri ku maziko ngati sedan. Chisankho ichi chinapangitsa kuti pakhale kusagwira bwino ntchito poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidalipo kale, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti msika ukhale wovuta.

Nissan adakonza cholakwika ichi ndi R34 ya m'badwo wotsatira. R34 inabweretsanso makina oyendetsa magudumu onse a ATTESA E-TS ndikuwonjezera chiwongolero chogwira ntchito cha magudumu anayi, kulola mawilo akumbuyo kuti asinthe malinga ndi kayendedwe ka mawilo akutsogolo. M'dziko la motorsports, GT-R idabwereranso ku ulamuliro, ndikupeza kupambana kochititsa chidwi kwa 79 pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Mu 2002, Nissan ankafuna kupanga GT-R kwambiri zoopsa kwambiri. Utsogoleri wa kampaniyo udaganiza zolekanitsa GT-R ku dzina la Skyline, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti R34 ithe. Mu 2007, R35 ya m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi idamalizidwa ndikuwululidwa mwalamulo. Yomangidwa pa pulatifomu yatsopano ya PM, R35 inali ndi matekinoloje apamwamba monga makina oyimitsidwa, ATTESA E-TS Pro ma wheel-drive system, komanso mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri aerodynamic.

Pa Epulo 17, 2008, R35 idapeza nthawi yayitali ya mphindi 7 ndi masekondi 29 pa Nürburgring Nordschleife yaku Germany, kupitilira Porsche 911 Turbo. Ntchito yodabwitsayi idalimbitsanso mbiri ya GT-R ngati "Godzilla."

Nissan GT-R ili ndi mbiri yopitilira zaka 50. Ngakhale kuti kwatha nthawi ziwiri zosiya ntchito komanso zovuta zosiyanasiyana, idakali mphamvu yodziwika mpaka lero. Ndi machitidwe ake osayerekezeka ndi cholowa chokhalitsa, GT-R ikupitirizabe kukopa mitima ya mafani, oyenerera udindo wake monga "Godzilla."