Ubushinwa bwabaye umuyobozi ku isi mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mezi atandatu ya mbere ya 2023, burenga Ubuyapani ku gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka ku nshuro ya mbere kuko imodoka nyinshi z’amashanyarazi z’Abashinwa zagurishijwe ku isi.
Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka z’Abashinwa ryohereje imodoka miliyoni 2.14 kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena, zikaba ziyongereyeho 76% ku mwaka, nk'uko Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda (CAAM) ribitangaza. Amakuru yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’abakora amamodoka mu Buyapani yerekana ko Ubuyapani bwageze kuri miliyoni 2.02, ku nyungu za 17% ku mwaka.
Ubushinwa bwari bumaze imbere y'Ubuyapani mu gihembwe cya Mutarama-Werurwe. Ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biterwa n’ubucuruzi bugenda bwiyongera muri EV ndetse n’inyungu ku masoko y’Uburayi n’Uburusiya.
Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, birimo EV, imashini zivanga n’imodoka zikoresha lisansi, byikubye kabiri mu gice cya Mutarama-Kamena kugira ngo bigere kuri 25% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu. Tesla, ikoresha uruganda rwayo rwa Shanghai nk'ahantu hohereza ibicuruzwa muri Aziya, yohereje imodoka zirenga 180.000, mu gihe mukeba wayo ukomeye mu Bushinwa BYD yinjije mu mahanga imodoka zirenga 80.000.
Nk’uko amakuru ya gasutamo yakozwe na CAAM abitangaza, Uburusiya ni bwo bwambere mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa mu mahanga 287.000 muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, harimo n'imodoka zikoresha lisansi. Abakora amamodoka y'Abanyakoreya y'Epfo, Abayapani n'Abanyaburayi bagabanyije Uburusiya nyuma yo gutera Moscou muri Gashyantare 2022. Ibirango byabashinwa bimukiye kuzuza iki cyuho.
Mexico, aho usanga hakenewe ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri lisansi, kandi Ububiligi, ihuriro rikuru ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rikoresha amashanyarazi y’amodoka, naryo ryari ku rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa.
Igurishwa rishya ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri miliyoni 26.86 mu 2022, rikaba ryinshi ku isi. Imashini za EVS zonyine zageze kuri miliyoni 5.36, zikarenga igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’Ubuyapani, harimo n’imodoka zikoresha lisansi, zari miliyoni 4.2.
AlixPartners ikorera muri Amerika iteganya ko EV zizagira 39% by’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe mu Bushinwa mu 2027.
Inkunga ya leta yo kugura EV yatanze imbaraga zikomeye mubushinwa. Kugeza 2030, ibirango byabashinwa nka BYD biteganijwe ko bizaba 65% bya EV zagurishijwe mugihugu.
Hamwe numuyoboro utanga imbere muri bateri ya lithium-ion - ikintu kigena imikorere nigiciro cya EV - abakora amamodoka yo mubushinwa bongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Umuyobozi mukuru muri AlixPartners muri Tokiyo, Tomoyuki Suzuki yagize ati: "Nyuma ya 2025, abakora amamodoka y'Abashinwa birashoboka ko bazagira uruhare runini ku masoko akomeye yo mu Buyapani yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, harimo na Amerika."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2023
