Mu makuru mpuzamahanga yerekeranye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa (EVs), intego y’inyungu ikomeje kuba isoko n’imikorere yo kugurisha, nk’uko bigaragara mu minsi 30 ishize isesengura ryakozwe na raporo ya Meltwater.
Raporo zerekana ko kuva ku ya 17 Nyakanga kugeza ku ya 17 Kanama, ijambo ry’ibanze ryagaragaye mu mahanga, kandi imbuga nkoranyambaga zirimo amasosiyete y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa nka “BYD,” “SAIC,” “NIO,” “Geely,” n’abatanga bateri nka “CATL. ”
Ibisubizo byagaragaje ibibazo 1.494 by '“isoko,” 900 “by” umugabane, naho 777 by' “igurisha.” Muri ibyo, "isoko" ryagaragaye cyane hamwe 1,494 bibaye, bigizwe na kimwe cya cumi cya raporo zose hamwe nu rutonde nkijambo ryibanze.
Byumwihariko gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi muri 2030
Isoko rya EV ku isi ririmo kwaguka ku buryo bugaragara, ryatewe ahanini n’isoko ry’Ubushinwa, ritanga 60% by’umugabane w’isi. Ubushinwa bwabonye umwanya wabwo ku isoko ry’imodoka nini nini ku isi mu myaka umunani ikurikiranye.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, kuva mu 2020 kugeza mu wa 2022, igurishwa ry’imodoka ry’Ubushinwa ryavuye kuri miliyoni 1.36 rigera kuri miliyoni 6.88. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, Uburayi bwagurishije imodoka z'amashanyarazi zigera kuri miliyoni 2.7 mu 2022; imibare kuri Amerika yari 800.000.
Babonye ibihe bya moteri yaka imbere, amasosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga yo mu Bushinwa abona ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ari amahirwe yo gutera imbere cyane, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibikoresho byinshi mubushakashatsi niterambere ku muvuduko urenze bagenzi babo mpuzamahanga.
Mu 2022, umuyobozi w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa BYD abaye uwambere mu gukora amamodoka ku isi yatangaje ko ihagarikwa ry’imodoka zitwika imbere. Abandi bakora amamodoka yo mu Bushinwa barabikurikiranye, benshi bateganya gukora gusa amashanyarazi mu 2030.
Urugero, Imodoka ya Changan ifite icyicaro i Chongqing, ihuriro gakondo ry’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, yatangaje ko mu 2025 ihagaritse kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya peteroli.
Amasoko agaragara muri Aziya yepfo no muri Aziya yepfo yepfo
Iterambere ryihuse mu rwego rw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ntirirenga amasoko akomeye nk'Ubushinwa, Uburayi, na Amerika, hamwe no gukomeza kwaguka ku masoko agaragara muri Aziya y'Epfo no muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba.
Mu 2022, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu Buhinde, Tayilande, na Indoneziya byikubye inshuro ebyiri ugereranije na 2021, bigera ku bihumbi 80.000, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bukabije. Ku bakora amamodoka y'Abashinwa, kuba hafi bituma Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba iba isoko y'inyungu.
Kurugero, BYD na Wuling Motors bateguye inganda muri Indoneziya. Iterambere rya EVS ni imwe mu ngamba z’igihugu, hagamijwe kugera ku modoka y’amashanyarazi ingana na miliyoni imwe mu 2035.Ibyo bizashimangirwa n’umugabane wa Indoneziya 52% by’imigabane ya nikel ku isi, umutungo w’ingenzi mu gukora bateri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2023