XPengHT Aero yakoze ibirori byo kureba mbere yimodoka "itwara indege". Imodoka iguruka yo mu bwoko bwacitsemo ibice, yiswe "indege itwara indege," yerekanwe bwa mbere i Guangzhou, ahakorewe indege rusange, yerekana ibintu byasabwaga kuri iyi modoka ya futuristic. Zhao Deli, washinzeXPengHT Aero, yatanze ibisobanuro birambuye ku rugendo rw'iterambere rw'isosiyete, intego n'icyerekezo, ingamba zo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa "intambwe eshatu", ibyaranze "ubwikorezi bw'indege ku butaka," na gahunda z'ingenzi z'ubucuruzi muri uyu mwaka. "Indege itwara abantu ku butaka" igiye gukora indege ya mbere y’abantu mu Gushyingo mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’indege n’indege mu Bushinwa, imwe mu ndege enye nini ku isi, yabereye i Zhuhai. Bizitabira kandi imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka rya Guangzhou mu Gushyingo, riteganya gutangira kugurisha mbere y’umwaka.
XPengHT Aero kuri ubu nisosiyete nini yimodoka iguruka muri Aziya hamwe nisosiyete yibidukikije yaXPengMoteri. Mu Kwakira 2023, XPeng HT Aero yashyize ahagaragara kumugaragaro imodoka iguruka yo mu bwoko bwa "Land Aircraft Carrier", yari irimo gutezwa imbere. Hatarenze umwaka, isosiyete yakoze ibirori byo kureba mbere yuyu munsi, aho ibicuruzwa byerekanwe bwa mbere muburyo bwuzuye. Ubwo uwashinze XPeng HT Aero, Zhao Deli, yasubizaga buhoro buhoro umwenda, umwenda wa "Land Aircraft Carrier" wagaragaye buhoro buhoro.
Usibye kwerekana ibinyabiziga,XPengHT Aero yerekanye kandi inzira nyayo yindege ya "Land Aircraft Carrier" kubashyitsi. Indege yahagurutse ihagaritse muri nyakatsi, iguruka umuzenguruko wuzuye, hanyuma igwa neza. Ibi byerekana ibihe bisanzwe bizakoreshwa kubakoresha "Indege Yindege Yindege": inshuti numuryango barashobora gusohokera hamwe, ntibishimire ingando zo hanze gusa ahubwo banabona indege zo murwego rwo hasi ahantu nyaburanga, bitanga icyerekezo gishya no kureba ubwiza buva ijuru.
"Indege Yindege Yindege" igaragaramo imvugo ntoya ya cyber-mecha ishushanya itanga "ubwoko bushya" bwihuse. Imodoka ifite uburebure bwa metero 5.5, ubugari bwa metero 2, na metero 2 z'uburebure, irashobora guhuza ahantu hasanzwe haparikwa no kwinjira mu igaraje ryikuzimu, uruhushya rwo mu rwego rwa C rukaba ruhagije rwo kuyitwara mumuhanda. "Indege Yindege Yindege" igizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi: module yubutaka na module yindege. Module yubutaka, izwi kandi nka "umubyeyi," igaragaramo imitambiko itatu, ibiziga bitandatu byemerera 6x6 gutwara ibiziga byose hamwe no kuyobora ibiziga byinyuma, bitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu hamwe nubushobozi bwo mumuhanda. Igihugu "umubyeyi" cyatsinze imbogamizi zitigeze zibaho mu rwego rwo gukora imodoka yonyine ku isi ifite umutiba ushobora gutwara "indege," mu gihe utanga akazu kagari kandi keza kicaye imyanya ine.
Umwirondoro wuruhande rw "Indege Yindege Yindege" ni ntoya cyane, ufite igisenge cyiza "galaktike parabolike" kuva kumatara yimbere. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi, arwanya-gufungura inzugi zongeraho gukoraho ibintu byiza kandi byiza. Ubutaka "umubyeyi" bugaragaramo igishushanyo mbonera cya "kimwe cya kabiri kiranga ikirahure", aho indege yabitswe igaragara neza, bigatuma imodoka yerekana ishema kwerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho haba gutwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa guhagarara.
Indege ubwayo igaragaramo udushya dutandatu-axis, itandatu-yimashini, igishushanyo mbonera. Imiterere nyamukuru yumubiri hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa muri fibre ya karubone, itanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikora neza. Indege ifite ibikoresho bya cockpit ya 270 °, itanga abakoresha uburyo bwagutse kuburambe bwindege. Uku guhuza imiterere n'imikorere byerekana uburyo tekinoroji ya futuristic ihinduka mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Binyuze mu iterambere mu rugo,XPengHT Aero yashyizeho uburyo bwa mbere ku isi mu binyabiziga byikora mu buryo bwikora no gutandukanya docking, bituma module yubutaka hamwe na module yindege gutandukana no guhuza hamwe no gukanda buto. Nyuma yo gutandukana, amaboko atandatu na rotor ya module yindege irakinguka, bigatuma indege iguruka. Module yindege imaze kugwa, amaboko atandatu na rotor birasubira inyuma, kandi imikorere yimodoka yigenga yo gutwara hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ibyuma byikora byongeye kubihuza na module yubutaka.
Uku guhanga udushya gukemura ibibazo bibiri byingenzi byububabare bwindege gakondo: ingorane zo kugenda no kubika. Module yubutaka ntabwo ari mobile igendanwa gusa ahubwo ni urubuga rwo kubika no kwishyuza, mubyukuri bikurikiza izina "Indege Yindege." Ifasha abakoresha kugera "kugendagenda neza no kuguruka kubuntu."
Ikorana buhanga rya tekinoroji: gutembera no kuguruka
Umubyeyi ufite ibikoresho bya mbere bya 800V bya Silicon Carbide byongerera ingufu amashanyarazi, hamwe na kilometero zirenga 1.000, bigatuma byoroha guhaza ibyifuzo byurugendo rurerure. Byongeye kandi, 'Ububyeyi' nabwo ni 'mobile super charging station', ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuzuza indege imbaraga zidasanzwe mugihe cyurugendo no guhagarara, kandi ishobora kugera ku ndege 6 zifite lisansi yuzuye nimbaraga zose.
Umubiri uguruka ufite ibikoresho byose bya 800V bya silicon karbide ya platifike yumuriro mwinshi, kandi bateri yindege, gutwara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, compressor, nibindi byose ni 800V, bityo bikamenya gukoresha ingufu nke kandi byihuse byo kwishyuza.
Indege ya "Land Aircraft Carrier" ishyigikira uburyo bwo gutwara no gukoresha mu buryo bwikora. Indege gakondo zirazwi cyane gukora, bisaba igihe kinini nimbaraga zo kwiga. Kugira ngo ibi byoroshe, XPeng HT Aero yatangije sisitemu yo kugenzura inkoni imwe, yemerera abakoresha kugenzura indege ukuboko kumwe, ikuraho uburyo gakondo bwo gukora "amaboko abiri n'ibirenge bibiri". Ndetse nabakoresha badafite uburambe bwambere barashobora "kubona ibyaribyo muminota 5 hanyuma bakagira ubuhanga mumasaha 3." Ubu bushya bugabanya cyane umurongo wo kwiga kandi butuma kuguruka bigera kubantu benshi.
Muburyo bwimodoka-itwara indege, irashobora kumenya urufunguzo rumwe rwo guhaguruka no kugwa, gutegura inzira yikora no kuguruka byikora, kandi ifite ibyerekezo byinshi byubwenge bwikirere byunvikana muburyo bwo kwirinda inzitizi, ubufasha bwo kureba indege nibindi bikorwa.
Indege yakiriye igishushanyo mbonera cy’umutekano wuzuye, aho sisitemu zingenzi nkimbaraga, kugenzura indege, gutanga amashanyarazi, itumanaho, no kugenzura bifite ibigega byinshi. Niba sisitemu yambere yananiwe, sisitemu ya kabiri irashobora gufata nta nkomyi. Sisitemu yubwenge yo kugenzura no kugendana ikoresha uburyo butatu-burenze urugero bwububiko butandukanye, bukubiyemo ibyuma bitandukanye nibikoresho bya software kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo kunanirwa rimwe bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yose, bityo bikazamura umutekano muri rusange.
Kujya imbere, XPeng HT Aero irateganya kohereza indege zirenga 200 kugirango ikore ibizamini bitandukanye byumutekano murwego eshatu: ibice, sisitemu, nimashini zuzuye. Kurugero, XPeng HT Aero izakora urukurikirane rwibizamini byo kunanirwa ingingo imwe kuri sisitemu zose zikomeye nibigize indege, harimo rotor, moteri, ipaki ya batiri, sisitemu yo kugenzura indege, nibikoresho byo kugenda. Byongeye kandi, ibizamini "bitatu-byo hejuru" bizakorwa kugirango hamenyekane imikorere, umutekano, n’ubwizerwe bw’indege mu bihe bikabije nk’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje bukabije, n’ibidukikije biri hejuru.
Imiterere yurwego rwuburambe bwimodoka Yigihugu: Gukora Indege Kugera
Zhao Deli yavuze ko mu gihe hakorwa imodoka ziguruka zifite umutekano, zifite ubwenge n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’ingendo zo mu butumburuke buke ku bakoresha, iyi sosiyete kandi ifatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa b’igihugu mu rwego rwo guteza imbere byihuse iyubakwa ry’ibisabwa.
XPeng HT Aero irateganya ko abakoresha mumijyi minini yigihugu bazashobora kugera mukigo cyindege cyegereye muminota 30, mumijyi imwe ikaba itarenze amasaha abiri. Ibi bizafasha umudendezo wo gutembera no kuguruka igihe cyose umukoresha abishaka. Mu bihe biri imbere, ingendo zo kwikorera zizaguka mu kirere, hamwe n'ingando ziguruka zinjizwa mu nzira za kera. Abakoresha bazashobora "gutwara no kuguruka munzira," bafite umunezero wo "kuzamuka hejuru yimisozi ninyanja, bazenguruka ikirere nisi" mubwisanzure.
Imodoka ziguruka ntabwo zitanga uburambe bushya bwurugendo rwawe ahubwo inerekana imbaraga zikomeye zo gusaba muri serivisi rusange. X.
Inshingano, Icyerekezo, na "Intambwe eshatu" Ingamba: Yibanze ku guhanga ibicuruzwa no kugera ku bwisanzure bwo kuguruka
Mu birori byo kureba mbere, Zhao Deli yerekanye ubutumwa bwa XPeng HT Aero, icyerekezo, hamwe ningamba zayo "intambwe eshatu" ku nshuro yambere.
Indege imaze igihe kinini ari inzozi zabantu, kandi XPeng HT Aero yiyemeje gukora "indege kubuntu." Binyuze mu bushakashatsi no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, isosiyete igamije guhora ikora ubwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa, gufungura imirima mishya, no gukemura buhoro buhoro ibikenewe mu ndege bwite, ingendo zo mu kirere, na serivisi rusange. Irashaka gutwara impinduka zurugendo rwo hasi, kurenga imipaka yindege gakondo kugirango buriwese abone ubwisanzure nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuguruka.
X. Imbaraga zigihugu muri iki gihe mu guteza imbere ubukungu buke butanga umusingi ukomeye kuri XPeng HT Aero kugirango igere ku nshingano n’icyerekezo
X. Indege yo mu butumburuke bwa mbere izatangizwa muri "ibintu bike" nko mu nkengero z'umujyi, ahantu nyaburanga, no mu nkambi ziguruka, kandi bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kuri "ibintu bisanzwe" nko gutwara abantu hagati y’ibigo n’urugendo rw’imijyi. Ubwanyuma, ibi bizaganisha ku nzu n'inzu, ingingo-ku-ngingo "ubwikorezi bwa 3D." Muri make, iterambere rizaba: tangirana n "" ingendo zo mu gasozi, "hanyuma wimuke mu ndege za CBD zo mu mijyi, kuva mu mijyi kugera mu mijyi, no kuva mu myidagaduro ugana mu bwikorezi bwo mu kirere.
Hashingiwe ku isuzuma ryabyo kuri ibi bintu, XPeng HT Aero irimo guteza imbere ingamba z "intambwe eshatu":
- Intambwe yambere ni ugutangiza imodoka iguruka-iguruka, "Indege Yindege," cyane cyane kuburambe bwindege mubihe bike no gusaba serivisi rusange. Binyuze mu bicuruzwa byinshi no kugurisha, ibi bizateza imbere no guteza imbere inganda ziguruka zo mu butumburuke buke hamwe n’ibinyabuzima, byemeza imiterere yubucuruzi bwimodoka ziguruka.
- Intambwe ya kabiri ni ukumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byihuta, birebire bya eVTOL (guhaguruka amashanyarazi guhaguruka no kugwa) kugirango bikemure ibibazo byo gutwara ikirere mubihe bisanzwe. Iyi ntambwe izakorwa hamwe nubufatanye n’amashyaka atandukanye agira uruhare mu ndege yo mu butumburuke bwo guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ubwikorezi bwa 3D mu mijyi.
- Intambwe ya gatatu ni ugutangiza imodoka iguruka yubutaka-bwo mu kirere, izagera ku nzu n'inzu, ubwikorezi bwa 3D bwo mu mujyi.
Kugira ngo XPeng HT Aero ikemure byinshi bitandukanye, irateganya kandi guteza imbere ibicuruzwa biva mu butaka hamwe n’indege y’indege ya "Land Aircraft Carrier" hagati yintambwe ya mbere n'iya kabiri, bifasha abakoresha ibyo bakeneye mu bunararibonye bunini na serivisi rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024