Tsika dzeMotokari - Iyo Nhoroondo yeNissan GT-R

GTndiyo chidimbu chezwi rechiItalianGran Turismo, iyo, munyika yemotokari, inomiririra shanduro yepamusoro yemotokari. Izwi rokuti "R" rinomiriraMujaho, zvichiratidza muenzaniso wakagadzirirwa kushanda kwemakwikwi. Pakati peizvi, Nissan GT-R inomira sechiratidzo chechokwadi, inowana zita rakakurumbira rekuti "Godzilla" uye kuwana mukurumbira pasi rese.

Iyo Nissan GT-R inoteedzera mabviro ayo kuSkyline akatevedzana pasi pePrince Motor Company, neyakaitangira iri S54 2000 GT-B. Prince Motor Company yakagadzira modhi iyi kuti ikwikwidze muJapan Grand Prix yechipiri, asi yakarasika nepadiki paPorsche 904 GTB iri kuita yepamusorosoro. Kunyangwe kukundwa, iyo S54 2000 GT-B yakasiya fungidziro isingaperi kune vakawanda vanofarira.

Muna 1966, Prince Motor Company yakatarisana nedambudziko remari uye yakatorwa neNissan. Nechinangwa chekugadzira motokari yemhando yepamusoro, Nissan yakachengetedza Skyline series uye yakagadzira Skyline GT-R papuratifomu iyi, yakasarudzwa mukati sePGC10. Pasinei nekutaridzika kwayo kwebhokisi uye kukwevera kwepamusoro-soro, injini yayo ye160-horsepower yaikwikwidza zvakanyanya panguva iyoyo. Yekutanga-chizvarwa GT-R yakavambwa muna 1969, zvichiratidza kutanga kwehutongi hwayo mumotorsport, ichiunganidza kukunda makumi mashanu.

Iko kukurumidza kweGT-R kwaive kwakasimba, zvichiita kuti iite iteration muna 1972. Zvisinei, chizvarwa chechipiri GT-R chakatarisana nenguva isina kunaka. Muna 1973, dambudziko remafuta epasi rose rakarova, kushandura zvakanyanya kufarira kwevatengi kure nepamusoro-kuita, mota dzemabhiza ane simba. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo GT-R yakamiswa gore rimwe chete mushure mekuburitswa kwayo, ichipinda muiyo 16-year hiatus.

Muna 1989, chizvarwa chechitatu R32 yakaita kudzoka kune simba. Dhizaini yayo yemazuva ano yaisanganisira musimboti wemota yemazuva ano yemitambo. Kuti iwedzere kukwikwidza mumotorsports, Nissan yakaisa mari yakawanda mukugadzira ATTESA E-TS yemagetsi ese-vhiri-drive system, iyo yaingogovera torque zvichienderana nekubata matayi. Iyi tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto yakasanganiswa muR32. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo R32 yaive ne 2.6L inline-nhanhatu twin-turbocharged injini, inogadzira 280 PS uye kuwana 0-100 km/h kukwirisa mumasekondi 4.7 chete.

R32 iyi yaita zvaitarisirwa, ichitora makwikwi emakwikwi emuJapan Group A neGroup N anoshanya motokari. Yakapawo mutambo wakatanhamara paMacau Guia Race, ichitonga zvachose yechipiri-nzvimbo BMW E30 M3 ine ingangoita 30-sekondi inotungamira. Yakanga iri mushure memujaho une mukurumbira uyu kuti vateveri vakapa pairi zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Godzilla."

Muna 1995, Nissan akatanga chizvarwa chechina R33. Nekudaro, panguva yekuvandudzwa kwayo, timu yakaita chikanganiso chakakomba nekusarudza chasi iyo inoisa pamberi kunyaradza pamusoro pekuita, ichizendamira zvakanyanya kune sedan-senheyo. Sarudzo iyi yakaguma nekubata kushoma kwekubata zvichienzaniswa neyakatangira, izvo zvakasiya musika uchiremerwa.

Nissan yakagadzirisa chikanganiso ichi nechizvarwa chinotevera R34. Iyo R34 yakadzoreredza iyo ATTESA E-TS ese-mavhiri-drive system uye yakawedzera inoshanda-mavhiri mana ekufambisa, ichibvumira mavhiri ekumashure kuti agadzirise zvichienderana nemafambiro emavhiri ekumberi. Munyika yemotorsports, iyo GT-R yakadzokera pakutonga, ichiwana zvinokatyamadza makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe kukunda mumakore matanhatu.

Muna 2002, Nissan yaida kuita kuti GT-R iwedzere kutyisa. Hutungamiri hwekambani hwakasarudza kupatsanura iyo GT-R kubva kuzita reSkyline, zvichitungamira mukumiswa kweR34. Muna 2007, R35 yechizvarwa chechitanhatu yakapedzwa uye yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo. Yakavakirwa papuratifomu itsva yePM, iyo R35 yakaratidza matekinoroji epamberi akadai seanoshanda kumiswa sisitimu, iyo ATTESA E-TS Pro ese-mavhiri-drive system, uye yekucheka-kumucheto aerodynamic dhizaini.

Musi waKubvumbi 17, 2008, iyo R35 yakawana nguva yenguva yemaminetsi manomwe nemasekonzi makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe paNürburgring Nordschleife yekuGermany, ichipfuura Porsche 911 Turbo. Kuita kunoshamisa uku kwakasimbisa zvakare mukurumbira weGT-R se "Godzilla."

Iyo Nissan GT-R inozvirumbidza nenhoroondo inotora makore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Pasinei nenguva mbiri dzekurega uye dzakasiyana-siyana kumusoro uye pasi, inoramba iine simba rakakurumbira kusvika nhasi. Nekuita kwayo kusingaenzaniswi uye nhaka inogara, GT-R inoramba ichikunda mwoyo yevateveri, inokodzera zvizere zita rayo se "Godzilla."